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Big Picture Bioethics: Developing Democratic Policy in Contested Domains

Author : Susan Dodds
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27
ISBN 10 : 9783319322407
Pages : 278 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (24 downloads)

Download Big Picture Bioethics: Developing Democratic Policy in Contested Domains in PDF Full Online Free by Susan Dodds and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the problem of how to make democratically-legitimate public policy on issues of contentious bioethical debate. It focuses on ethical contests about research and their legitimate resolution, while addressing questions of political legitimacy. How should states make public policy on issues where there is ethical disagreement, not only about appropriate outcomes, but even what values are at stake? What constitutes justified, democratic policy in such conflicted domains? Case studies from Canada and Australia demonstrate that two countries sharing historical and institutional characteristics can reach different policy responses. This book is of interest to policymakers, bioethicists, and philosophers, and will deepen our understanding of the interactions between large-scale socio-political forces and detailed policy problems in bioethics. asdf

Contesting Democracy

Author : Byron E. Shafer
Publisher :
Release Date : 2001
ISBN 10 : UOM:39015053381060
Pages : 296 pages
Rating : 4./5 ( downloads)

Download Contesting Democracy in PDF Full Online Free by Byron E. Shafer and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading scholars provide a comprehensive history of two centuries of U.S. politics. Contributions from a who's who of political historians.

Contested Representation

Author : Claudia Landwehr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-09-30
ISBN 10 : 9781009267731
Pages : 367 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (773 downloads)

Download Contested Representation in PDF Full Online Free by Claudia Landwehr and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades, democratic institutions have faced a crisis of representation. From authoritarian backsliding in countries with recent democratic transformations, to severe challenges to established liberal democracies, the meaning of political representation and whether and when it succeeds has become highly debated. In response to an increasingly fraught political climate, Contested Representation brings together scholars from across the United States and Europe to critically assess the performance of representative institutions in Europe and North America. Taking an interdisciplinary, comparative approach, this volume looks at the viability of electoral institutions, the responsiveness of government to public preferences, alternative institutions for more inclusive democracy, and the political economy of populism. Chapters also address the broader normative question of how democratic institutions can be adapted to new conditions and challenges. Expertly researched and exceedingly timely, Contested Representation provides critical frameworks that highlight realistic pathways to democratic reform.

Democracy, Participation and Contestation

Author : Emmanuelle Avril
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2014-08-07
ISBN 10 : 9781317750772
Pages : 302 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (77 downloads)

Download Democracy, Participation and Contestation in PDF Full Online Free by Emmanuelle Avril and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The establishment of democracy on both sides of the Atlantic has not been a smooth evolution towards an idealized presumed endpoint. Far from it, democratization has been marked by setbacks and victories, a process often referred to as ‘contested democracy’. In view of recent mobilizations such as the Arab Spring and the Occupy movement, in which new technologies have played a key role, there is a need for a renewed analysis of the long-term evolution of US and UK political systems. Using new areas of research, this book argues that the ideals and the practices of Anglo-American democracy can be best understood by studying diverse forms of participation, which go beyond classical expressions of contestation and dissent such as voting. The authors analyze political parties, social movements, communications and social media, governance, cultural diversity, identity politics, public-private actors and social cohesion to illustrate how the structure and context of popular participation play a significant role in whether, and when, citizens ́ efforts have any meaningful impact on those who exercise political power. In doing so, the authors take crucial steps towards understanding how a vigorous public sphere and popular sovereignty can be made to work in today’s global environment. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, British and US history, democracy, political participation, governance, social movements and politics.

The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotion

Author : Christopher Hobson
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-12
ISBN 10 : 9781136643613
Pages : 273 pages
Rating : 4.4/5 (361 downloads)

Download The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotion in PDF Full Online Free by Christopher Hobson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do different meanings of the concept of ‘democracy’ operate in democracy promotion? How do conceptual decisions influence real political events? How is policy and reflection on democracy promotion shaped by the way different practitioners and scholars understand democracy? The Conceptual Politics of Democracy Promotion explores the way in which the meaning, content and context of ‘democracy’ are interpreted by different actors in democracy promotion, and how these influence political decisions. Introducing a theoretically new approach to the study of democracy promotion, the volume shows how the alternate ways that democracy can be understood reflects specific interpretations of political and normative ideals, as well as being closely tied to social power relations, interests, and struggles between political actors. With original contributions from some of the most prominent specialists on democracy promotion and democratization, the book examines a number of concrete cases of democracy promotion and contestation over democracy’s meaning. Re-examining democracy promotion at its time of crisis, this book will be of interest scholars and students of democracy and democratization, politics and international relations, international law, development studies and political theory.

Policy Analysis in Canada

Author : Laurent Dobuzinskis
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2007-01-01
ISBN 10 : 9780802037879
Pages : 625 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (787 downloads)

Download Policy Analysis in Canada in PDF Full Online Free by Laurent Dobuzinskis and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a comprehensive overview of the many ways in which the policy analysis movement has been conducted, and to what effect, in Canadian governments and, for the first time, in business associations, labour unions, universities, and other non-governmental organizations.

Authoritarian Police in Democracy

Author : Yanilda María González
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-12
ISBN 10 : 9781108830393
Pages : 375 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (39 downloads)

Download Authoritarian Police in Democracy in PDF Full Online Free by Yanilda María González and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the persistence of violent, unaccountable policing in democratic contexts.

Contested Democracy

Author : Manisha Sinha
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2007
ISBN 10 : 9780231141109
Pages : 350 pages
Rating : 4.4/5 (11 downloads)

Download Contested Democracy in PDF Full Online Free by Manisha Sinha and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With essays on U.S. history ranging from the American Revolution to the dawn of the twenty-first century, Contested Democracy illuminates struggles waged over freedom and citizenship throughout the American past. Guided by a commitment to democratic citizenship and responsible scholarship, the contributors to this volume insist that rigorous engagement with history is essential to a vital democracy, particularly amid the current erosion of human rights and civil liberties within the United States and abroad. Emphasizing the contradictory ways in which freedom has developed within the United States and in the exercise of American power abroad, these essays probe challenges to American democracy through conflicts shaped by race, slavery, gender, citizenship, political economy, immigration, law, empire, and the idea of the nation state. In this volume, writers demonstrate how opposition to the expansion of democracy has shaped the American tradition as much as movements for social and political change. By foregrounding those who have been marginalized in U.S society as well as the powerful, these historians and scholars argue for an alternative vision of American freedom that confronts the limitations, failings, and contradictions of U.S. power. Their work provides crucial insight into the role of the United States in this latest age of American empire and the importance of different and oppositional visions of American democracy and freedom. At a time of intense disillusionment with U.S. politics and of increasing awareness of the costs of empire, these contributors argue that responsible historical scholarship can challenge the blatant manipulation of discourses on freedom. They call for careful and conscientious scholarship not only to illuminate contemporary problems but also to act as a bulwark against mythmaking in the service of cynical political ends.

Contested Extractivism, Society and the State

Author : Bettina Engels
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2017-02-21
ISBN 10 : 9781137588111
Pages : 273 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (811 downloads)

Download Contested Extractivism, Society and the State in PDF Full Online Free by Bettina Engels and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-21 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book empirically discusses recent struggles over land and mining, exploring state-society relations conflicts on various scales. In contrast with the existing literature, analyses in this volume deliberately focus on large-scale land use changes both in relation to the expansion of industrial mining and to agro-industry. The authors contend that there are significant parallels between contestations over different variants of resource extractivism, as they reflect the same global trends and processes. Chapters draw on critical theoretical approaches from political ecology, political economy, spatial theory, contentious politics, and the study of democracy. The authors not only provide empirical insights on actual resource struggles from different world regions based on in-depth field research, but also contribute to theory-building by linking concepts from various critical approaches to one another, developing a perspective for analysing struggles over resources related to current global crisis phenomena.

Contested Power in Ethiopia

Author : Kjetil Tronvoll
Publisher : BRILL
Release Date : 2011-12-09
ISBN 10 : 9789004218437
Pages : 314 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (843 downloads)

Download Contested Power in Ethiopia in PDF Full Online Free by Kjetil Tronvoll and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-12-09 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on nine case studies, this book offers a comparative ethnography of the contested powers that shape democratization in Ethiopia. Focusing on the competitive 2005 elections, the authors analyze how customary leaders, political parties and state officials confronted each other during election time.

Seen Locally

Author : Henry Pluckrose
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1989
ISBN 10 : 0415016037
Pages : 130 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (51 downloads)

Download Seen Locally in PDF Full Online Free by Henry Pluckrose and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1989 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Madhesi Upsurge and the Contested Idea of Nepal

Author : Kalpana Jha
Publisher : Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-20
ISBN 10 : 9789811029264
Pages : 111 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (926 downloads)

Download The Madhesi Upsurge and the Contested Idea of Nepal in PDF Full Online Free by Kalpana Jha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is set against the burning issue of ethnic uprisings in the Madhes region of Nepal and analyses debates on the idea of contemporary Nepal. The limited view of Nepal as a primarily hill nation with Nepali-speaking people ignores the vast ethnic and linguistic diversity of the country. It has particularly rendered stateless the Madhesi community which inhabits the plains bordering India and shares closer cultural affinity and marital ties across the border. Increasing demands for ethnic and territorial autonomy by the Madhesis suggest the need for redefining the idea of Nepal and establishing Madhesi identity as Nepali identity while at the same time addressing the deeply contested idea of regional versus social identity in the region. This book uses narratives from the Madhesi community including from prominent Madhesi analysts and activists, to define their identity as well as their aspirations in a democratic Nepal. It also provides a perspective on the internal dynamics of caste and language of this region and their possible impact on consolidating ethnic identities in Nepal.

Contested Terrains And Constructed Categories

Author : George Clement Bond
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-19
ISBN 10 : 9780429969898
Pages : 450 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (989 downloads)

Download Contested Terrains And Constructed Categories in PDF Full Online Free by George Clement Bond and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contested Terrains and Constructed Categories brings together intellectuals from a variety of fields, backgrounds, generations, and continents to deepen and reinvigo-rate the theoretical and intellectual integrity of African studies. Building on recent debate within African studies that has revolved around the role of Africanists in the United States as “gatekeepers” of knowledge about Africa and Africans, this volume of interdisciplinary essays focuses on the contested character of the production of knowledge itself. In every chapter, case studies and ethnographic materials, drawn from such regions as South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, the Malagasy Republic, Angola, Ghana, and Senegal, demonstrate the application of theory to concrete situations.

Contested Words

Author : Ian Cram
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2016-05-13
ISBN 10 : 9781317160304
Pages : 244 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (3 downloads)

Download Contested Words in PDF Full Online Free by Ian Cram and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In modern liberal democracies, rights-based judicial intervention in the policy choices of elected bodies has always been controversial. For some, such judicial intervention has trivialized and impoverished democratic politics. For others judges have contributed to a dynamic and healthy dialogue between the different spheres of the constitution, removed from pressures imposed on elected representatives to respond to popular sentiment. This book provides a critical evaluation of ongoing debates surrounding the judicial role in protecting fundamental human rights, focusing in particular on legislative/executive abridgment of a core freedom in western society - namely, liberty of expression. A range of types of expression are considered, including expression related to electoral processes, political expression in general and sexually explicit forms of expression.

Contesting Global Order

Author : James H. Mittelman
Publisher : Routledge
Release Date : 2011-02-25
ISBN 10 : 9781136865060
Pages : 328 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (56 downloads)

Download Contesting Global Order in PDF Full Online Free by James H. Mittelman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contesting Global Order traces dominant values and patterns on a world level over the last half century. Including a framing introduction written for the volume, this book presents James H. Mittelman’s most influential essays. It offers cross-regional analysis, drawing on his fieldwork in nine countries in Africa and Asia. This research explores mechanisms by which prevailing knowledge about global order is implicated in its deep tensions: chiefly, the impetus for development and global governance embodies aspirations for attaining wellbeing and upholding human dignity; yet market- and state-driven globalization embraces basic ideas inscribed in power, thus increasing vulnerability and making the world more insecure. Rather than exalt one element in this quandary over another, Mittelman shows how different aspects of the relationship collide. Examining cases of specific localities, international organizations, and social movements, this grounded study unveils evolving structures that shape our times. It projects scenarios for future global order and how to make it work for the have-nots. Mittelman consistently forges a critical perspective throughout this collection. His reflections cut against conventions in international studies and, more generally, global order. This volume will be of great interest to all students and practitioners of development, global governance, and globalization.

Economic Efficiency-democratic Empowerment

Author : Ingolfur Blühdorn
Publisher :
Release Date : 2007
ISBN 10 : STANFORD:36105123212677
Pages : 372 pages
Rating : 4./5 ( downloads)

Download Economic Efficiency-democratic Empowerment in PDF Full Online Free by Ingolfur Blühdorn and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democratic procedures are often inefficient; efficient structures tend to be undemocratic. Focusing on Germany and Great Britain as case studies, this book explores the meaning and compatibility of efficiency and democracy in the project of modernizing advanced consumer democracies.

Contesting Conformity

Author : Jennie C. Ikuta
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-01
ISBN 10 : 9780190087869
Pages : 224 pages
Rating : 4.8/5 (786 downloads)

Download Contesting Conformity in PDF Full Online Free by Jennie C. Ikuta and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans valorize resistance to conformity. "Be yourself!" "Don't just follow the crowd!" Such injunctions pervade contemporary American culture. We praise individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Steve Jobs who chart their own course in life and do something new. Yet surprisingly, recent research in social psychology has shown that, in practice, Americans are averse and at times, even hostile to individuals who express traits associated with non-conformity, such as individuality, free judgment, and creativity. This disjunction between our public rhetoric and practice raises fundamental questions: Why is non-conformity valuable? Is it always valuable-or does it pose dangers as well as promise benefits for democratic societies? What is the relationship between non-conformity as an individual ideal and democracy as a form of collective self-rule? Contesting Conformity provides a new interpretive lens to the writings of Alexis de Tocqueville, John Stuart Mill, and Friedrich Nietzsche to investigate non-conformity and its relationship to modern democracy. While there are important differences among them, all three thinkers worry that certain aspects of democracy--namely, the power of public opinion, the tyranny of social majorities, and the commitment to moral equality--encourage conformity, thus suppressing dissent, individuality, and creativity. Taken together, Tocqueville, Mill, and Nietzsche show us that to the extent that we are committed to democracy, we must find ways to foster non-conformity, but we must do so within certain moral and political constraints. Drawing new insight from their work, Jennie Ikuta argues that non-conformity is an intractable issue for democracy. While non-conformity is often important for cultivating a just polity, non-conformity can also undermine democracy. In other words, democracy needs non-conformity, but not in an unconditional way. This book examines this intractable relationship, and offers resources for navigating the relationship in contemporary democracies in ways that promote justice and freedom.